Thursday, August 2, 2012
Separation or divorce by unilateral will
Separation or Divorce is the dissolution of marriage pronounced by the court over a suit stands a spouse, being unilateral will, leaving full freedom of each spouse, so you can marry. From the subjective point of view, is to determine the guilt of one parent, responsible for the marital breakdown, based on a spouse's guilt and innocence of the other, from the objective point of view, is not to investigate, the guilt of the spouses but to note the breakdown of community life why? failed marriage, trying to find the final break, the decisive factor lies in the objective point of view, namely the cessation of life in common, unambiguous expression of this break and cause the destruction of marriage and the vĂnvulo marriage between subjective grounds the legitimacy attributed to act of one spouse by the other consequences of immersive is the subject or in one of the reasons legales.Basándonos from the objective point of view among legal grounds or reasons for divorce WILL incriminating UNILATERAL, we have adultery, which is defined as the sexual union of a man or woman who is not married to your spouse, that is, extra-marital sexual union, as it fundamentally undermines mutual allegiance to be the husbands, and as effects of separation or divorce, adultery is not punishable in different ways for women and for the husband.
As any wrongdoing, adultery requires not only the material element constituted by the sexual union outside the marriage bed, but the accountability of the spouse may be awarded by guilt. Therefore incur no adultery, the woman who had sex with a man not her husband is coerced by physical violence irresistible, course of rape, or in the singular case if he had intercourse with her husband believes it is is not. VIOLENCE F? SICA or psychological, which is referred to the injury suffered by a spouse by the action of another, the Court has stated that: "Physical violence is cruelty and abuse that is manifested by cause material damage and visible. " This implies the intention of the spouse abuser, does suffer physically to another, consideration of this ground is independent of the trial would proceed in the criminal conduct for injuries, either by setting a felony or a misdemeanor, so the judge family can meet the demand for divorce on this ground is satisfied if the evidence of the alleged act, which will prevent the existence of contradictory statements.
Probanza of this ground test will consist of the physical state of the affected spouse. Endangers the lives of a spouse, from the criminal point of view, the attempt is characterized by the onset of the commission of a crime, in this case, it is the attempted murder of one parent against the other, with one author, accomplice or instigator, case law indicates that the cause of attempt on the life of the spouse is making a serious enough event is aimed at putting in danger of consort.
SERIOUS INJURY THAT MAKE life unbearable in common, with the amendment of Article of Law No. 27495, incorporating the elements referring to the intolerance of marital cohabitation. At first glance, seems inconsequential reform, because it is the element of "seriousness" of the cause of injury which justifies the possibility of the aggrieved spouse to continue or resume their conjugal life. In any case, the change reaffirms the criteria for assessing the severity of the offense, contempt or impairment of one spouse to the other, making life unbearable in common. Unjustified abandonment of the marital home, This ground is referred to the duty of cohabitation incumplimento for configuration and the claimant shall act: a) proof of the existence of the marital home constituted. b) Proof of unilateral removal of the marital home made for a period exceeding two years or alternating, it is necessary also to invoke reasons for not giving this away unilaterally certify compliance with the duties of parent-child-rights to the children . However, the Court notes that for the configuration of the grounds for abandoning his family home requires a combination of the following: a) The physical distance from the family home b) The time element, consisting of the time prescribed by law c) the desire to escape their marital obligations, which is a subjective allocation factor.
Dishonorable conduct UNBELIEVABLE THAT MAKE LIFE IN COMMON, the Court has determined that means "For the procedure incorrectly dishonorable conduct of a person who is opposed to public order, morality and respect for family, conditions in which it unbearable life in common, which can manifest in a range of events and situations, such as vagrancy or idleness, habitual drunkenness, the repeated intimidation affair with someone other than the spouse, unjustified departures, among others, as the law does not establish a numerus clausus about a numerus apertus. ADDICTION, The legal description is referring to habitual and unjustified use of hallucinogenic drugs or drug test substance for which they can generate. It is a chronic dependence on psychoactive substances such as narcotics, psychotropic substances and inhalants volatile. According to the Law, "this ground is warranted because of the serious danger which means that one parent ingest psychoactive substances on a regular basis, to lead the use of both the healthy spouse and the rest of the family." SERIOUS ILLNESS Sexually Transmitted According to the legal classification of the causal, sexual disease must have been contracted after the marriage took place, otherwise this would set the bridal health impairment and result in nullity of marriage, but the reference to gravity of the disease raises serious doubts on the assessment of the disease, as would be arbitrary to determine what that character is not considering the extent of venereal disease.
HOMOSEXUALITY supervening to marriage, homosexuality is characterized in that the individual feels sexual attraction for another person of the same sex, which can be male or female (lesbian) is not configured yet only probanza of homosexual behavior in the sexual field as practicing anal intercourse, rubbing the penis between the thighs of a partner, mutual masturbation and oral-genital contact. This is so because the various ways you can take this variation of sexuality. A convicted for fraud CUSTODIAL SENTENCE OVER TWO YEARS, This ground is not linked to any spouse act contrary to the sentence invoked as grounds for separation or divorce. The motivation may be based either from the perspective of the fact of separation factual deprivation of liberty imposed either by contemplation of moral conduct reprehensible cause of the trouble. INABILITY TO LIFE IN COMMON Considering that disagreement between the spouses has reached a high degree of instability, and therefore can not encouraged any hope of rebuilding the home. It is based on the lack of social interest in maintaining a marriage legally disbanded in fact by the inconvenience of keeping homes that could be in the future sources of squabbles and scandals, but the innovation involves the causal been admitted as purely objective.
This is seen in the life to this cause, the principle of invoking it; the facts giving rise to the inability to live together and, therefore, to obtain a divorce can only be invoked by the aggrieved spouse, not who committed it. Our legislation, as discussed regulates both the causes for conviction of a spouse against another, and objective causes, which can be claimed as to demand the separation or bodies, such as divorce, not difference exists between the two institutions on this issue. Any incriminating or subjective causes provided by law allowed to claim unilateral separation or divorce. In this regard, and when invoked causes incriminating states that you can not rely on the fact in the application itself, which restricts the locus standi to the spouse not guilty, this restriction is not applicable when invoked de facto separation of spouses . In addition, and for the assessment of guilt, the judge is authorized to consider the education, habits and behavior of both spouses. In this regard the Constitutional Court in its decision dated April 29, 1997, upheld in part the claim of unconstitutionality against Article 337 of the Civil Code, regarding the reference to the assessment by the judge of the cruelty and dishonorable conduct in response to the above factors, however, that assessment is still valid only in relation to serious abuse.
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